1.
being at home; staying home
The state of being present at one's home.
明日は在宅です。
I'll be home tomorrow.
2.
remote work; working from home
Working from one's home rather than commuting to an office.
週に三日在宅で働いている。
I work from home three days a week.
在宅勤務が増えてきた。
Remote work has been increasing.
ETYMOLOGY:
在 (being at) + 宅 (home)
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 在宅勤務 - remote work, working from home (WFH)
- 在宅ワーク - remote work
- 在宅医療 - home healthcare
MODERN USAGE:
The term became particularly common during and after the COVID-19 pandemic when many companies adopted remote work policies.
RELATED WORK TERMS:
- 出社 - going to the office
- 直行 - going directly (to a site)
- 直帰 - going straight home