1.
temperate zone
The regions of the Earth between the tropics and the polar circles, characterized by moderate climates.
日本は温帯に位置している。
Japan is located in the temperate zone.
温帯の気候は四季がはっきりしている。
The temperate climate has distinct four seasons.
温帯地域では様々な農作物が育つ。
Various crops grow in temperate regions.
温帯 is a geographical term for the temperate climate zones, located between the tropics and the polar regions.
WORD FORMATION:
温 (warm) + 帯 (zone, belt)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 温帯気候: temperate climate
- 温帯地域: temperate region
- 温帯林: temperate forest
- 温帯低気圧: extratropical cyclone
CLIMATE ZONES:
- 熱帯: tropical zone
- 亜熱帯: subtropical zone
- 温帯: temperate zone
- 寒帯: frigid/polar zone
Japan lies primarily in the 温帯, which is why it has four distinct seasons (四季). This is a formal/academic term, commonly found in geography textbooks and weather reports.