1.
temperate zone
The regions of the Earth between the tropics and the polar circles, characterized by moderate climates.
温帯 is a geographical term for the temperate climate zones, located between the tropics and the polar regions.
WORD FORMATION:
温 (warm) + 帯 (zone, belt)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
CLIMATE ZONES:
Japan lies primarily in the 温帯, which is why it has four distinct seasons (四季). This is a formal/academic term, commonly found in geography textbooks and weather reports.