1.
thickness
The distance between two opposite surfaces of something.
この本の厚さは3センチだ。
The thickness of this book is 3 centimeters.
壁の厚さを測る。
To measure the thickness of the wall.
厚さ5ミリの板
A board 5 millimeters thick
厚さ is a measurement noun derived from the adjective 厚い (thick) + the nominalizing suffix さ. It expresses thickness as a measurable quantity.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 厚さ〜センチ: ~ centimeters thick
- 厚さを測る: to measure thickness
- 厚さがある: to have thickness, to be thick
HOMOPHONE:
Do not confuse with 暑さ (heat/hotness from weather), which has the same reading but different kanji and meaning.
RELATED MEASUREMENT NOUNS:
- 長さ: length (from 長い)
- 高さ: height (from 高い)
- 深さ: depth (from 深い)
- 広さ: area/spaciousness (from 広い)
- 重さ: weight (from 重い)
All follow the same い-adjective stem + さ pattern to create nouns expressing degree or measurement.