1.
pancreas
An organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones including insulin. Essential for both digestion and blood sugar regulation.
FUNCTIONS:
The 膵臓 has two main functions:
1. 外分泌: Producing digestive enzymes
2. 内分泌: Producing hormones (insulin, glucagon)
MEDICAL TERMS:
- 膵炎: pancreatitis
- 膵臓癌: pancreatic cancer
- 膵液: pancreatic juice
LOCATION:
Situated behind the 胃 (stomach), near the 十二指腸 (duodenum).
RELATED ORGANS: