1.
pancreas
An organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones including insulin. Essential for both digestion and blood sugar regulation.
膵臓は消化酵素を分泌する。
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes.
膵臓癌は早期発見が難しい。
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to detect early.
膵臓はインスリンを作る重要な臓器だ。
The pancreas is an important organ that produces insulin.
FUNCTIONS:
The 膵臓 has two main functions:
1. 外分泌: Producing digestive enzymes
2. 内分泌: Producing hormones (insulin, glucagon)
MEDICAL TERMS:
- 膵炎: pancreatitis
- 膵臓癌: pancreatic cancer
- 膵液: pancreatic juice
LOCATION:
Situated behind the 胃 (stomach), near the 十二指腸 (duodenum).
RELATED ORGANS:
- 肝臓: liver
- 脾臓: spleen
- 胆嚢: gallbladder