リンパ

りんぱ
noun
lymph
1. lymph; lymphatic system
The clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system, carrying white blood cells and helping remove waste from tissues.
リンパ(せつ)()れている。
My lymph nodes are swollen.
リンパマッサージで老廃物(ろうはいぶつ)(なが)す。
Lymphatic massage helps flush out waste products.
リンパの(なが)れを()くする。
Improve the flow of lymph.

リンパ refers to the lymphatic system or lymph fluid. From the Latin "lympha" (water). Always written in katakana.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • リンパ(せつ): lymph node
  • リンパ(せん): lymph gland (older/colloquial term for リンパ(せつ))
  • リンパ(えき): lymph fluid
  • リンパ(きゅう): lymphocyte
  • リンパ(かん): lymphatic vessel
  • リンパマッサージ: lymphatic massage

EVERYDAY USE:
Most commonly encountered when talking about swollen glands (リンパ(せつ)()れる) during illness, or in the context of リンパマッサージ, which is popular in Japanese beauty and health culture for reducing swelling and improving circulation.

MEDICAL CONTEXT:
In medical settings, リンパ(せつ) is the standard term. The older term リンパ(せん) is still widely used in everyday speech but is considered less precise.