(せいぼ)

おせいぼ
noun
year-end gift
1. year-end gift
A gift given at the end of the year (typically December) to express gratitude to people who have helped you throughout the year.
取引先(とりひきさき)にお歳暮(せいぼ)(おく)る。
To send a year-end gift to a business client.
歳暮(せいぼ)時期(じき)になると宅配便(たくはいびん)(いそが)しくなる。
Delivery services get busy during the year-end gift season.
毎年(まいとし)歳暮(せいぼ)にハムを(おく)っている。
Every year I send ham as a year-end gift.

ETYMOLOGY:
歳暮(せいぼ) literally means "year's end." The お is an honorific prefix.

TIMING:

  • Early to mid-December
  • Should arrive before the New Year
  • Often sent earlier than お中元(ちゅうげん) in the gift-giving cycle

COMMON GIFTS:

  • Ham and meat products
  • Seafood (crab, salmon roe)
  • Sweets and confections
  • Sake, beer, or other beverages

COMPARISON WITH お中元(ちゅうげん):

  • 歳暮(せいぼ) is often considered slightly more important
  • If giving only one, お歳暮(せいぼ) is typically prioritized
  • Same recipients and similar value range (3,000-5,000 yen)

MODERN TRENDS:
The custom is declining somewhat among younger generations, but remains important in business relationships.