お中元(ちゅうげん)

おちゅうげん
noun
mid-year gift
politeculture
1. mid-year gift
A gift given in summer (typically July) to express gratitude to people who have helped you, such as teachers, bosses, doctors, or business contacts.
To send a mid-year gift to someone who has helped me.
The department store's mid-year gift section is crowded.
I received a beer assortment as a mid-year gift.

Etymology

From 中元(ちゅうげん), a Taoist festival on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month. The お is the polite prefix.

Cultural note

  • Timing varies by region: roughly early to mid-July in the Kanto area, mid-July to mid-August in Kansai and much of western Japan
  • Usually food or drink (beer, juice, sweets, somen noodles) or household goods, often sent directly from a department store
  • Typically worth 3,000 to 5,000 yen
  • On receiving one, a thank-you note or call is expected; a return gift is not required

Related words