(さんみゃく)

さんみゃく
noun
mountain range
geographynature
1. mountain range
a series or chain of mountains connected by high ground
アルプス山脈(さんみゃく)(うつく)しい
The Alps mountain range is beautiful.
I could see the mountain range from the airplane.
This mountain range is called the backbone of Japan.

山脈(さんみゃく) refers to a connected series of mountains.

Etymology

JAPAN'S major mountain ranges

  • 日本(にほん)アルプス: Japanese Alps (general term)
  • 飛騨山脈(ひださんみゃく) (Northern Alps)
  • 木曽山脈(きそさんみゃく) (Central Alps)
  • 赤石山脈(あかいしさんみゃく) (Southern Alps)
  • 奥羽山脈(おううさんみゃく): Runs through Tohoku

World famous ranges

  • アルプス山脈(さんみゃく): The Alps
  • ヒマラヤ山脈(さんみゃく): The Himalayas
  • ロッキー山脈(さんみゃく): The Rocky Mountains
  • アンデス山脈(さんみゃく): The Andes

Related geographic terms

  • 山地(さんち): Mountainous area
  • 山系(さんけい): Mountain system
  • 連山(れんざん): Mountain chain

Register: Neutral. Geographic/academic vocabulary.