()(しず)

うきしずみ
noun
ups and downs, vicissitudes, fluctuations
1. ups and downs, vicissitudes, fluctuations
The alternating periods of success and failure, prosperity and adversity in life or business.
人生(じんせい)には()(しず)みがある。
Life has its ups and downs.
景気(けいき)()(しず)みが(はげ)しい。
The economic fluctuations are severe.
(なが)()(しず)みを()成功(せいこう)した。
After many ups and downs, they finally succeeded.

()(しず)み combines "floating" and "sinking" to express life's fluctuations.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ()(しず)みがある: there are ups and downs
  • ()(しず)みが(はげ)しい: the fluctuations are intense
  • ()(しず)みを経験(けいけん)する: to experience ups and downs

USAGE NOTE:
Used for both personal life experiences and economic/business contexts. Implies resilience through difficult times.