1.
ups and downs, vicissitudes, fluctuations
The alternating periods of success and failure, prosperity and adversity in life or business.
人生には浮き沈みがある。
Life has its ups and downs.
景気の浮き沈みが激しい。
The economic fluctuations are severe.
長い浮き沈みを経て成功した。
After many ups and downs, they finally succeeded.
浮き沈み combines "floating" and "sinking" to express life's fluctuations.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 浮き沈みがある: there are ups and downs
- 浮き沈みが激しい: the fluctuations are intense
- 浮き沈みを経験する: to experience ups and downs
USAGE NOTE:
Used for both personal life experiences and economic/business contexts. Implies resilience through difficult times.