1.
ups and downs, vicissitudes, fluctuations
The alternating periods of success and failure, prosperity and adversity in life or business.
浮き沈み combines "floating" and "sinking" to express life's fluctuations.
Common patterns
- 浮き沈みがある: there are ups and downs
- 浮き沈みが激しい: the fluctuations are intense
- 浮き沈みを経験する: to experience ups and downs
Usage
Used for both personal life experiences and economic/business contexts. Implies resilience through difficult times.