1.
genius; prodigy
A person with exceptional natural ability or intelligence.
彼は天才だ。
He is a genius.
音楽の天才です。
He/She is a musical genius.
天才は努力も大切だと言う。
They say that even geniuses value hard work.
天才 refers to extraordinary natural talent or a person possessing such talent — a genius or prodigy.
WORD FORMATION:
天 (heaven) + 才 (talent). Literally "heavenly talent" — ability granted by nature rather than effort.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 天才的: genius-like, brilliant
- 天才児: child prodigy
- 天才肌: having a genius temperament
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 天才: genius (innate, exceptional talent)
- 秀才: talented person (through hard work and intelligence)
- 鬼才: extraordinary talent, maverick genius
- 才能: talent, ability (general term)
NOTE:
The distinction between 天才 (innate genius) and 秀才 (brilliant through effort) is important in Japanese culture.