1.
smooth, harmonious, without friction
Proceeding without problems or conflicts; operating efficiently and pleasantly.
会議は円滑に進んだ。
The meeting proceeded smoothly.
円滑な人間関係を築く。
To build smooth interpersonal relationships.
コミュニケーションを円滑にするために定期的に話し合っている。
We have regular discussions to facilitate smooth communication.
円滑 is a na-adjective meaning smooth, without friction or problems. Common in business, administrative, and formal contexts.
FORMS:
- 円滑な + noun: smooth ~ (円滑な運営)
- 円滑に + verb: smoothly ~ (円滑に進む)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 円滑に進む: to proceed smoothly
- 円滑な運営: smooth operation
- 円滑な関係: harmonious relationship
- 円滑なコミュニケーション: smooth communication
SIMILAR WORDS:
- スムーズ: smooth (loanword, more casual, broader usage)
- 順調: going well, favorable (focuses on progress toward a goal)
- 滑らか: smooth (physical texture or graceful movement)