1.
smooth; flat; even
Describes a surface or texture that is free of bumps, roughness, or irregularities. Used in technical, scientific, and descriptive contexts.
表面が平滑だ。
The surface is smooth.
平滑な仕上がりにするために、丁寧に磨いた。
I polished it carefully to achieve a smooth finish.
この素材は平滑で汚れが付きにくい。
This material is smooth and resistant to stains.
A na-adjective composed of 平 (flat) and 滑 (smooth, slippery). Primarily used in technical, manufacturing, and scientific writing to describe smooth surfaces. Less common in everyday casual speech, where なめらか or すべすべ would be preferred.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 平滑な表面: smooth surface
- 平滑筋: smooth muscle (anatomy)
- 平滑に仕上げる: to finish smoothly
- 平滑化: smoothing, leveling
SIMILAR WORDS:
- なめらか: smooth — everyday word for smooth textures, also used for graceful movement
- すべすべ: smooth to the touch — onomatopoeia, used for skin and surfaces in casual speech
- 円滑: smooth, harmonious — used for processes, relationships, not physical surfaces
- 滑らか: smooth — more literary variant of なめらか