(みが)

みがく
godan verb
to polish, to brush
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(みが)(みが)かない
Present polite(みが)きます(みが)きません
Past(みが)いた(みが)かなかった
Past polite(みが)きました(みが)きませんでした
て form(みが)いて(みが)かなくて
ている present(みが)いている(みが)いていない
ている polite(みが)いています(みが)いていません
ている past(みが)いていた(みが)いていなかった
ている past polite(みが)いていました(みが)いていませんでした
Conditional ば(みが)けば(みが)かなければ
Conditional たら(みが)いたら(みが)かなかったら
Volitional(みが)こう
Volitional polite(みが)きましょう
Potential(みが)ける(みが)けない
Passive(みが)かれる(みが)かれない
Causative(みが)かせる(みが)かせない
Imperative(みが)(みが)くな
1. to polish, to shine
To make smooth and shiny by rubbing.
(くつ)(みが)く。
To polish shoes.
(ゆか)きれいに(みが)いた。
I polished the floor until it was clean.
I polished the mirror until it was sparkling.
2. to brush (teeth)
To clean teeth with a toothbrush.
()(みが)く。
To brush one's teeth.
I brush my teeth every morning.
You should brush your teeth after eating.
3. to improve, to refine
To develop skills or qualities.
(うで)(みが)く。
To improve one's skills.
技術(ぎじゅつ)(みが)く。
To refine one's technique.
I'm practicing every day to improve my skills.

(みが)く is a godan verb meaning to polish, brush, or refine.

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)
  • No standard intransitive pair
  • Pattern: [noun]を(みが)

LITERAL USES (physical polishing):

  • ()(みが)く: to brush teeth
  • (くつ)(みが)く: to polish shoes
  • (ゆか)(みが)く: to polish the floor
  • (かがみ)(みが)く: to polish a mirror

FIGURATIVE USES (improvement):

  • (うで)(みが)く: to hone one's skills
  • 技術(ぎじゅつ)(みが)く: to refine technique
  • 感性(かんせい)(みが)く: to cultivate sensibility
  • 才能(さいのう)(みが)く: to polish one's talent

RELATED WORDS:

  • ()(みが)き: toothpaste, tooth brushing
  • ()ブラシ: toothbrush
  • (くつ)(みが)き: shoe polishing, shoeshine