(ひょうめん)

ひょうめん
noun
surface, outside
1. surface, outside
The outer layer or exterior of something.
Ice has formed on the surface of the water.
表面(ひょうめん)張力(ちょうりょく)について(まな)んだ
I learned about surface tension.
表面(ひょうめん)張力(ちょうりょく) = surface tension (physics)
(つくえ)表面(ひょうめん)(みが)いた
I polished the surface of the desk.
2. outward appearance
What appears on the outside, as opposed to what is hidden or internal.
On the surface it looks peaceful, but there are problems inside.
On the surface, they seem to get along well.
表面(ひょうめん)(てき) = superficial, on the surface
On the surface they agree, but they're probably against it in reality.
表面(ひょうめん)(じょう) = superficially, ostensibly

表面(ひょうめん) means surface — both the physical outer layer of an object and figuratively the outward appearance of a situation.

PHYSICAL SENSE:

  • (みず)表面(ひょうめん): water surface
  • 表面(ひょうめん)(みが): to polish the surface
  • 表面(ひょうめん)張力(ちょうりょく): surface tension (physics)

FIGURATIVE SENSE:

ANTONYM:
裏面(りめん): reverse side, back surface.

SIMILAR WORDS: