(ひょうめん)

ひょうめん
noun
surface, outside
1. surface, outside
The outer layer or exterior of something.
(みず)表面(ひょうめん)(こおり)()っている。
Ice has formed on the surface of the water.
表面(ひょうめん)張力(ちょうりょく)について(まな)んだ。
I learned about surface tension.
表面張力 = surface tension (physics)
(つくえ)表面(ひょうめん)(みが)いた。
I polished the surface of the desk.
2. outward appearance
What appears on the outside, as opposed to what is hidden or internal.
表面(ひょうめん)(へい)()()えるが、(うち)()では問題(もんだい)がある。
On the surface it looks peaceful, but there are problems inside.
表面(ひょうめん)(てき)には(なか)がいいように()える。
On the surface, they seem to get along well.
表面(ひょうめん)(てき) = superficial, on the surface
表面(ひょうめん)(じょう)賛成(さんせい)しているが、本当(ほんとう)反対(はんたい)だろう。
On the surface they agree, but they're probably against it in reality.
表面(ひょうめん)(じょう) = superficially, ostensibly

USAGE: 表面(ひょうめん) can be literal (physical surface) or figurative (outward appearance).

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 表面(ひょうめん)に (on the surface)
  • 表面(ひょうめん)(じょう) (superficially, on the surface)
  • 表面(ひょうめん)(てき) (superficial)
  • 表面(ひょうめん)(みが)く (to polish the surface)

ANTONYM: 裏面(りめん) (reverse side, back surface)

Related Words

Antonym: 裏面(りめん) (reverse side)