1.
twelve o'clock
The time at twelve hours past midnight or noon. Noon or midnight.
十二時 can refer to either noon or midnight. Without context, it is ambiguous, so speakers often add a clarifying word.
Clarifying expressions
- 昼の十二時: noon (12:00 PM)
- 夜の十二時: midnight (12:00 AM)
- 正午: noon (formal, unambiguous)
- 真夜中: midnight (unambiguous)
Common patterns
- 十二時半: 12:30
- 十二時ちょうど: exactly twelve o'clock
- 十二時過ぎ: past twelve
Cultural note
In Japan, 昼休み (lunch break) typically starts at noon, so 十二時 without qualification often implies lunchtime in workplace and school contexts.