1.
twelve o'clock
The time at twelve hours past midnight or noon. Noon or midnight.
Usage
十二時 alone can mean noon or midnight, so speakers often say which:
- 昼の十二時: noon (12:00 PM)
- 夜の十二時: midnight (12:00 AM)
- 正午: noon (formal, unambiguous)
- 午前零時: midnight (formal, unambiguous)
Common patterns
- 十二時半: 12:30
- 十二時ちょうど: exactly twelve o'clock
- 十二時過ぎ: past twelve
Cultural note
In Japan, 昼休み (lunch break) typically starts at noon, so 十二時 without qualification often implies lunchtime in workplace and school contexts.