1.
tuna (fish)
A large ocean fish of the family Scombridae, highly prized in Japanese cuisine for sushi and sashimi. Various species and cuts exist at different price points.
Usage
The most popular sushi and sashimi fish in Japan. Different cuts and species have distinct names and price ranges.
Common cuts
- 赤身 (lean red meat — most affordable)
- 中トロ (medium-fatty tuna)
- 大トロ (fatty tuna belly — most expensive)
Common collocations
- マグロの刺身 (tuna sashimi)
- マグロの握り (tuna nigiri sushi)
- マグロの漬け (marinated tuna)
- マグロ丼 (tuna rice bowl)
- 本マグロ (bluefin tuna — the most prized variety)
Writing
Usually written in katakana (マグロ) in menus and everyday use. The kanji 鮪 exists but is less common outside formal or literary contexts.
Related Words
Compare:
ツナ (canned/processed tuna)