1.
formal, dressy, proper
Suitable for official, ceremonial, or elegant occasions. Used especially for clothing, events, and social settings that require a polished appearance or behavior.
Usage
フォーマル is primarily used for dress codes and social occasions. It contrasts with カジュアル (casual). In fashion, フォーマル often refers to black formal wear for ceremonies (冠婚葬祭).
Common collocations
- フォーマルな服装: formal attire
- フォーマルな場: formal occasion/setting
- フォーマルウェア: formal wear
- セミフォーマル: semi-formal
- ブラックフォーマル: black formal (ceremonial wear for funerals and weddings)
Similar words
カジュアル is the direct opposite. 正装 (formal dress) is the native Japanese term, often used for stricter dress codes. フォーマル is broader and less rigid.