1.
artificial, man-made, human-caused
Caused or created by human action rather than by natural processes. Often implies that something was deliberately done or is the result of human intervention.
Used to contrast human-caused events with natural ones. Common in discussions about disasters, environmental issues, and errors.
Common collocations
- 人為的なミス (human error)
- 人為的な原因 (human-caused cause)
- 人為的な操作 (human manipulation)
- 人為的な環境破壊 (man-made environmental destruction)
Forms
- 人為的な + noun (modifier)
- 人為的に + verb (adverbial: artificially, deliberately)
Related Words
Compare:
人災 (man-made disaster)