1.
artificial, man-made, human-caused
Caused or created by human action rather than by natural processes. Often implies that something was deliberately done or is the result of human intervention.
これは人為的なミスだ。
This is a human error.
火災の原因は人為的なものだった。
The cause of the fire was man-made.
人為的な環境破壊が生態系に深刻な影響を与えている。
Man-made environmental destruction is having a serious impact on ecosystems.
Used to contrast human-caused events with natural ones. Common in discussions about disasters, environmental issues, and errors.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 人為的なミス (human error)
- 人為的な原因 (human-caused cause)
- 人為的な操作 (human manipulation)
- 人為的な環境破壊 (man-made environmental destruction)
FORMS:
- 人為的な + noun (modifier)
- 人為的に + verb (adverbial: artificially, deliberately)