(じんいてき)

じんいてき
adjective (na)
artificial, man-made
1. artificial, man-made, human-caused
Caused or created by human action rather than by natural processes. Often implies that something was deliberately done or is the result of human intervention.
これは人為的(じんいてき)なミスだ。
This is a human error.
火災(かさい)原因(げんいん)人為的(じんいてき)なものだった。
The cause of the fire was man-made.
人為的(じんいてき)環境(かんきょう)破壊(はかい)生態系(せいたいけい)深刻(しんこく)影響(えいきょう)(あた)えている。
Man-made environmental destruction is having a serious impact on ecosystems.

Used to contrast human-caused events with natural ones. Common in discussions about disasters, environmental issues, and errors.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 人為的(じんいてき)なミス (human error)
  • 人為的(じんいてき)原因(げんいん) (human-caused cause)
  • 人為的(じんいてき)操作(そうさ) (human manipulation)
  • 人為的(じんいてき)環境(かんきょう)破壊(はかい) (man-made environmental destruction)

FORMS:

  • 人為的(じんいてき)な + noun (modifier)
  • 人為的(じんいてき)に + verb (adverbial: artificially, deliberately)