1.
anonymity; anonymous
The state of being unnamed or unidentified. Used as a noun or as a modifier (匿名の) to describe something done without revealing one's name.
匿名で投稿する。
To post anonymously.
匿名の通報があり、警察が動いた。
There was an anonymous tip, and the police took action.
インターネットでは匿名で発言できるため、無責任なコメントが増えやすい。
Because one can speak anonymously on the internet, irresponsible comments tend to increase.
Composed of 匿 (conceal) + 名 (name). Functions as both a noun and a no-adjective (匿名の〜).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 匿名で: anonymously
- 匿名の通報: anonymous tip/report
- 匿名掲示板: anonymous message board
- 匿名の寄付: anonymous donation
- 匿名性: anonymity (as a quality/property)
CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Anonymous posting has been a defining feature of Japanese internet culture since early bulletin board systems like 2ちゃんねる. The default username 名無しさん (lit. "Mr./Ms. No-Name") became iconic.
CONTRAST:
- 匿名: anonymous (formal)
- 実名: real name (opposite — 実名で投稿する = to post under one's real name)