1.
variety, breed, cultivar, strain
A distinct variety or breed of a plant or animal, especially one developed through selective breeding or cultivation. Widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and animal husbandry.
新しい品種のイチゴが開発された。
A new variety of strawberry was developed.
この地域では米の品種が豊富だ。
This region has a rich variety of rice cultivars.
病気に強い品種を選んで栽培することが大切だ。
It's important to choose and cultivate varieties that are resistant to disease.
Used for both plants and animals. In Japan, discussions of rice 品種 (like コシヒカリ, あきたこまち, etc.) are very common. Also used for dog breeds, flower varieties, and other cultivated species.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 品種改良 — breed/variety improvement
- 新品種 — new variety/breed
- 品種を開発する — to develop a new variety
- 在来品種 — indigenous/traditional variety