1.
miserable, tragic, disastrous, wretched
Describes a situation, event, or state of affairs that is extremely unfortunate, pitiable, or devastating. Stronger than 'sad' — conveys suffering and distress that is painful to witness.
悲惨な事故だった。
It was a tragic accident.
戦争の悲惨さを伝える。
To convey the horrors of war.
被災地の悲惨な状況を目の当たりにして、言葉を失った。
Witnessing the devastating conditions in the disaster area, I was left speechless.
悲惨 is a na-adjective describing extreme misery or tragedy.
FORMS:
- Modifier: 悲惨な
- Adverbial: 悲惨に
- Noun form: 悲惨さ (the wretchedness, the tragedy of)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 悲惨な事故: tragic accident
- 悲惨な結末: tragic ending
- 悲惨な状況: miserable conditions
- 悲惨な目に遭う: to suffer a terrible fate
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 悲惨: tragic, devastating (emphasizes suffering and misery)
- 惨い: cruel, awful (emphasizes cruelty or harshness)
- 悲しい: sad (emotional response, milder)
- 痛ましい: pitiful, heartrending (evokes sympathy for the victim)