1.
ghastly; horrific; appalling; gruesome
So terrible or extreme as to be frightening or shocking. Used to describe scenes, situations, or experiences of extreme severity.
凄絶な光景だった。
It was a ghastly sight.
戦場には凄絶な現実が広がっていた。
A horrific reality spread across the battlefield.
被災地の凄絶な状況がテレビで報道された。
The appalling conditions of the disaster area were reported on television.
2.
extremely fierce; intense; desperate
Of extraordinary intensity or ferocity, often describing battles, competition, or struggles that push beyond normal limits.
凄絶な戦いだった。
It was an extremely fierce battle.
両者は凄絶な打ち合いを見せた。
Both fighters showed an intensely fierce exchange of blows.
彼は病気と凄絶な闘いを続け、最後まで諦めなかった。
He continued a desperate fight against the disease and never gave up until the very end.
USAGE:
凄絶 is a literary and dramatic word used primarily in written language, journalism, and formal speech. It conveys a sense of something that goes beyond ordinary severity — shocking or awe-inspiring in its intensity.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 凄絶な戦い (an extremely fierce battle)
- 凄絶な光景 (a ghastly sight)
- 凄絶な最期 (a gruesome/fierce end)
- 凄絶を極める (to reach the height of horror/intensity)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 壮絶: heroically fierce, intense (similar but with a more positive, admiring nuance)
- 悲惨: tragic, miserable
- 凄まじい: terrible, tremendous (more colloquial)