1.
infantry, foot soldier
Soldiers who fight on foot, as opposed to cavalry or other mounted troops. Also refers to the infantry branch of a military force.
歩兵部隊が前進した。
The infantry unit advanced.
戦場では歩兵が最も多くの犠牲を出した。
On the battlefield, the infantry suffered the most casualties.
近代の戦争では、歩兵の役割は大きく変化した。
In modern warfare, the role of infantry has changed significantly.
USAGE:
Used in military and historical contexts. In Japanese chess (将棋), 歩兵 — note the different reading — refers to the pawn piece, commonly abbreviated to 歩.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 歩兵部隊: infantry unit
- 歩兵連隊: infantry regiment
- 歩兵師団: infantry division