(ひんし)

ひんし
noun, adjective-no
near death, moribund
1. near death, on the verge of death
Describes a state of being close to death, either literally of a person or animal, or figuratively of an organization, project, or system on the brink of failure.
瀕死(ひんし)状態(じょうたい)発見(はっけん)された。
He was found in a near-death state.
瀕死(ひんし)重傷(じゅうしょう)()いながらも、(かれ)(たす)けを(もと)めた。
Despite suffering near-fatal injuries, he called for help.
その会社(かいしゃ)経営(けいえい)悪化(あっか)し、瀕死(ひんし)状態(じょうたい)(おちい)っていた。
The company's management deteriorated and it fell into a moribund state.

USAGE:
Most commonly appears in the set phrase 瀕死(ひんし)状態(じょうたい) (near-death state) and 瀕死(ひんし)重傷(じゅうしょう) (near-fatal injuries). Can be used figuratively for organizations, industries, or systems on the brink of collapse.

GRAMMAR:
Functions as a noun and as a の-adjective modifier: 瀕死(ひんし)患者(かんじゃ) (a patient near death).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 瀕死(ひんし)状態(じょうたい): near-death condition
  • 瀕死(ひんし)重傷(じゅうしょう): near-fatal injuries
  • 瀕死(ひんし)患者(かんじゃ): patient near death