甚だしい
はなはだしい
i-adjective
extreme, excessive, outrageous
See also:
甚だ (adverb form)
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 甚だしい | 甚だしくない |
| Past | 甚だしかった | 甚だしくなかった |
| て form | 甚だしくて | 甚だしくなくて |
| Adverbial | 甚だしく | — |
| Conditional ば | 甚だしければ | 甚だしくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 甚だしかったら | 甚だしくなかったら |
1.
extreme, excessive, outrageous
Describes something that is extreme or goes far beyond what is normal or acceptable. Often carries a negative connotation, expressing that something has reached an unreasonable degree.
Usage
A formal, literary adjective often found in written language, news reports, and formal speech. Rarely used in casual conversation. The adverbial form 甚だ (greatly, exceedingly) is also common, especially in the polite expression 甚だしく恐縮ですが (I am terribly sorry, but...).
Common patterns
- Prenominal: 甚だしい + noun (甚だしい誤解)
- Adverbial: 甚だしく + verb/adjective
- The base form 甚だ functions as an adverb meaning "greatly"