1.
load, burden, stress
A weight or demand placed on a system, body, or person. Used in technical contexts for mechanical/electrical load, in fitness for physical stress on muscles, and more broadly for any kind of burden.
サーバーに負荷がかかっている。
The server is under heavy load.
膝に負荷をかけすぎないようにしてください。
Please don't put too much stress on your knees.
環境への負荷を減らすために、リサイクルを推進している。
We are promoting recycling to reduce the burden on the environment.
USAGE:
負荷 is versatile and appears in technical, medical, fitness, and environmental contexts. The most common pattern is 負荷がかかる (load is applied) and 負荷をかける (to apply load). In computing, it refers to system load; in exercise, to the intensity of training.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 負荷がかかる: load/stress is applied
- 負荷をかける: to apply load/stress
- 負荷を軽減する: to reduce the load
- 高負荷: high load
- 負荷試験: load test, stress test
- 環境負荷: environmental burden
SIMILAR WORDS:
負担 (burden, share) is used more for financial or personal burdens. 負荷 is more technical and physical. {ストレス} (stress) is the common loanword used in everyday conversation about mental pressure.