1.
to write down, to record, to note, to document
To put something into writing for the purpose of recording or preserving information. More formal and literary than 書く (to write), with a nuance of documenting or making a record.
日記に思い出を記した。
I recorded my memories in a diary.
歴史書にはこう記されている。
It is recorded as follows in the history book.
名前と住所を用紙に記してください。
Please write your name and address on the form.
USAGE:
記す is a godan verb that is more formal and literary than 書く (to write). It implies writing with the intent to document, preserve, or communicate important information. The passive form 記されている (is recorded/written) is very common, especially when citing historical or official documents.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 日記に記す: to record in a diary
- 歴史に記される: to be recorded in history
- 名前を記す: to write one's name
- 〜と記されている: it is written/recorded as ~
- 心に記す: to engrave in one's heart (to remember deeply)
SIMILAR WORDS:
書く (to write) is the everyday, general word. 記す is more formal and emphasizes the act of recording or documenting. 記録する (to record) is similar but focuses more on systematic data recording. 記す has a more literary, personal quality.