1.
pain relief; analgesia
The suppression or relief of pain. Most commonly appears as a modifier in compound words like 鎮痛剤 (painkiller) rather than standing alone.
鎮痛剤を飲んだ。
I took a painkiller.
歯痛がひどくて鎮痛薬が手放せない。
My toothache is so bad that I can't do without pain medication.
この薬には鎮痛作用と解熱作用がある。
This medicine has both pain-relieving and fever-reducing effects.
Compound of 鎮 (to suppress) + 痛 (pain). Most often used as a modifier in compounds rather than on its own.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 鎮痛剤 (painkiller, analgesic)
- 鎮痛薬 (pain medication)
- 鎮痛作用 (analgesic effect)
- 鎮痛効果 (pain-relieving effect)
USAGE NOTE:
In everyday speech, people more commonly say 痛み止め for "painkiller." 鎮痛剤 is the more formal or medical term.