1.
rank, dan grade
A ranking level in martial arts, board games like go or shogi, calligraphy, and other traditional Japanese disciplines. The dan system starts at 初段 (first dan) and goes up.
柔道の段位を持っている。
I hold a dan rank in judo.
段位審査を受けることにした。
I decided to take the dan promotion exam.
彼は剣道三段の段位を取得した。
He earned a third-dan rank in kendo.
USAGE: The 段位 system (dan ranking) is used across many Japanese disciplines including martial arts (柔道, 剣道, 空手), board games (囲碁, 将棋), 書道 (calligraphy), and 茶道 (tea ceremony).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 段位を取る / 取得する: to earn a dan rank
- 段位審査: dan examination/promotion test
- 段位を持つ: to hold a dan rank
- 初段: first dan
Below the dan levels are 級 (kyu) grades, which count downward (10th kyu being a beginner).