(だんい)

だんい
noun
rank, dan grade
1. rank, dan grade
A ranking level in martial arts, board games like go or shogi, calligraphy, and other traditional Japanese disciplines. The dan system starts at 初段 (first dan) and goes up.
柔道(じゅうどう)段位(だんい)()っている。
I hold a dan rank in judo.
段位(だんい)審査(しんさ)()けることにした。
I decided to take the dan promotion exam.
(かれ)剣道(けんどう)三段(さんだん)段位(だんい)取得(しゅとく)した。
He earned a third-dan rank in kendo.

USAGE: The 段位(だんい) system (dan ranking) is used across many Japanese disciplines including martial arts (柔道(じゅうどう), 剣道(けんどう), 空手(からて)), board games (囲碁(いご), 将棋(しょうぎ)), 書道(しょどう) (calligraphy), and 茶道(さどう) (tea ceremony).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 段位(だんい)()る / 取得(しゅとく)する: to earn a dan rank
  • 段位(だんい)審査(しんさ): dan examination/promotion test
  • 段位(だんい)()つ: to hold a dan rank
  • 初段(しょだん): first dan

Below the dan levels are (きゅう) (kyu) grades, which count downward (10th kyu being a beginner).