1.
full (parking lot); no parking spaces available
Indicates that a parking lot has no available spaces. Commonly seen on signs at parking facilities.
駐車場は満車だ。
The parking lot is full.
満車だったので、別の駐車場を探した。
It was full, so I looked for another parking lot.
休日は午前中に満車になることが多い。
On holidays, the lot often fills up by the morning.
FORMATION:
満 (full) + 車 (vehicle). Literally "full of cars."
USAGE:
Seen on electronic signs at parking garages and lots. The opposite is 空車 (spaces available). Also used for taxis: 空車 means available for hire, while 満車 is not typically used for taxis (use 回送 for off-duty).
CONTRAST:
- 満車: full, no spaces available
- 空車: spaces available (parking); available for hire (taxi)
- 満席: full seating (restaurants, theaters)