1.
indecisive; irresolute; wishy-washy
Unable to make decisions promptly or firmly. Describes a person who hesitates and wavers when choices need to be made.
彼は優柔不断だ。
He is indecisive.
メニューを決めるのに三十分もかかるなんて、優柔不断にも程がある。
Taking thirty minutes to decide on the menu is being indecisive to an extreme.
優柔不断な性格を直したくて、即断即決を心がけている。
I want to fix my indecisive personality, so I try to make quick decisions.
USAGE:
A four-character compound (四字熟語) commonly used in everyday conversation, not just formal writing. Almost always negative in nuance.
ETYMOLOGY:
優柔 (soft, gentle) + 不断 (without cutting/deciding). Literally "soft and unable to cut" — unable to make a clean decision.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 優柔不断な性格 (indecisive personality)
- 優柔不断な人 (an indecisive person)