1.
to prevent beforehand; to nip in the bud; to stop before it happens
To take action to prevent a problem, accident, or negative event before it occurs. Emphasizes proactive prevention rather than reactive response.
Usage
未然 means "before something happens" (literally "not yet so") and 防ぐ means "to prevent" or "to defend against." This is a common and important expression in formal contexts such as safety management, law enforcement, and risk management.
Common collocations
- 事故を未然に防ぐ (to prevent accidents)
- 犯罪を未然に防ぐ (to prevent crime)
- 災害を未然に防ぐ (to prevent disasters)
- 被害を未然に防ぐ (to prevent damage)
Similar words
Related Words
Synonym:
予防する (to prevent (general))
Compare:
食い止める (to hold back, to check)
Related:
再発防止 (prevention of recurrence)