1.
presumptuous; impertinent
Acting or speaking beyond one's position or authority; overstepping one's bounds. Used as a humble self-deprecation when speaking up in a situation where one might be considered unqualified.
Usage
Almost always used as a humble disclaimer (僭越ながら or 僭越ではございますが) before speaking, especially in formal situations like ceremonies or meetings. The speaker acknowledges they may be overstepping by speaking up.
- Wedding speeches (when not the main host)
- Business meetings (junior person offering opinion)
- Formal ceremonies (leading toasts, speeches)
Common patterns
Etymology
僭 (to overstep) + 越 (to exceed) - literally "exceeding one's bounds"