(じちょう)

じちょう
noun
deputy director; vice-chief
businessoccupation
1. deputy director; vice-chief; assistant manager
The second-in-command within an organization or department. Ranks directly below the head (長) and acts as a substitute or assistant. Common in government agencies, corporations, and other organizations.
Tanaka was promoted to deputy director.
When the department head is absent, the deputy director acts in their place.
His long years of service supporting the organization as deputy director were recognized.

Usage

A compound of () (next, secondary) + (ちょう) (chief, head). Refers to the person who is second in command to a (ちょう) (director/chief). The exact English equivalent varies by context: deputy director, vice-chief, assistant manager, etc.

Common collocations

  • 事務次長(じむじちょう) (deputy secretary-general)
  • 課長(かちょう)次長(じちょう)部長(ぶちょう) (section chief → deputy director → department head, typical hierarchy)

Similar words

  • 副〜(ふく〜): vice-/deputy- — a prefix used with titles (副社長(ふくしゃちょう), 副部長(ふくぶちょう)), often interchangeable in meaning
  • 部長(ぶちょう): department head — the position directly above 次長(じちょう)