1.
before it happens; in advance; beforehand
Describes preventing something bad from occurring before it actually happens. Almost always used with verbs meaning 'to prevent' or 'to stop.' A formal expression common in written language and official contexts.
事故を未然に防ぐ。
To prevent an accident before it happens.
犯罪を未然に防止するための対策が必要だ。
Measures to prevent crime before it occurs are necessary.
定期点検によって故障を未然に防ぐことができる。
Regular inspections can prevent breakdowns before they happen.
USAGE:
Almost exclusively used in the pattern 未然に防ぐ or 未然に防止する. A formal, written-style expression. The word 未然 literally means 'not yet having occurred.'
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 未然に防ぐ (to prevent beforehand)
- 未然に防止する (to prevent in advance)
- 未然に食い止める (to nip in the bud)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 事前に: in advance — more general; used for planning and preparation, not limited to prevention
- あらかじめ: beforehand, in advance — everyday equivalent for general advance preparation