(ろうく)

ろうく
noun
hardship; toil; suffering
1. hardship; toil; suffering
Physical or mental suffering caused by hard work or difficult circumstances. A somewhat literary or formal word emphasizing the burden of effort.
長年(ながねん)労苦(ろうく)(むく)われた。
Years of hardship were rewarded.
(おや)労苦(ろうく)()らずに(そだ)った。
I grew up without knowing my parents' hardships.
(おお)くの労苦(ろうく)()()えて、ようやく事業(じぎょう)成功(せいこう)させた。
After overcoming many hardships, I finally made the business a success.

労苦(ろうく) combines (ろう) (labor) and () (suffering), making it more emphatic than 苦労(くろう).

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 苦労(くろう) — hardship, trouble (common, everyday word)
  • 労苦(ろうく) — hardship, toil (more literary, emphasizes the weight of effort)
  • 辛苦(しんく) — suffering, affliction (formal, written)

労苦(ろうく) is often used in contexts where someone has endured sustained effort or difficulty, particularly when acknowledging or honoring that effort.