1.
the nations; the powers; countries of the world
A collective term for the nations of the world, especially in the context of international relations or diplomacy. Often implies major or influential countries.
列国が協力する必要がある。
The nations need to cooperate.
列国の代表が会議に集まった。
Representatives of the nations gathered at the conference.
幕末には列国が日本に開国を迫った。
At the end of the Edo period, the foreign powers pressured Japan to open its borders.
USAGE:
A formal and somewhat literary term. Often used in historical contexts to refer to Western powers (列強 is a near synonym emphasizing military might). Common in discussions of international diplomacy and historical events.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 列国の代表 (representatives of the nations)
- 列国間の関係 (relations among nations)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 列強: the great powers — emphasizes military and political power, often used historically
- 諸国: various countries — a broader, less formal term