1.
power; motive force; driving force
The energy or force that drives machinery, vehicles, or equipment. Refers to the source of mechanical energy that makes something operate.
Common collocations: 動力源 (power source), 動力装置 (power unit/drive system), 動力伝達 (power transmission), 原子力動力 (nuclear power). Often appears in discussions of engines, industrial machinery, and energy technology. Related: エンジン (engine — the mechanical device itself), 馬力 (horsepower — a unit of power), 推進力 (propulsive force — emphasizes forward movement).