1.
bad harvest; poor crop; crop failure
A season in which agricultural yields are significantly lower than expected, typically due to weather or natural disasters. The opposite is 豊作 (bumper crop).
今年は米が不作だった。
This year's rice crop was poor.
日照不足で野菜が不作になった。
Lack of sunshine caused a poor vegetable harvest.
不作の影響で小麦の価格が大幅に上がった。
Wheat prices rose significantly due to the poor harvest.
A poor harvest or crop failure, typically caused by bad weather, drought, or natural disasters. Commonly appears in agricultural news and discussions about food prices.
FORMATION:
不 (un-, bad) + 作 (production, crop).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 不作の年: a year of poor harvest
- 大不作: severe crop failure
- 不作の影響: impact of the poor harvest
- 不作が続く: poor harvests continue
CONTRAST:
- 豊作: bumper crop, abundant harvest (opposite)
- 凶作: catastrophic crop failure (more severe than 不作)