1.
bountiful harvest, bumper crop, good yield
An exceptionally good harvest where crops are abundant. The opposite of 不作 (poor harvest). Also used figuratively for any area producing abundant results.
今年は米が豊作だ。
This year's rice harvest is bountiful.
天候に恵まれて豊作になった。
Blessed with good weather, it became a bumper crop.
豊作で野菜の値段が下がった。
Vegetable prices dropped due to the bumper harvest.
USAGE:
豊作 is primarily used in agricultural contexts. It often appears in news reports about farming and food prices. The word can also be used figuratively (e.g., 今年は新人の豊作だ — this year is a bumper crop of new talent).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 豊作に恵まれる: to be blessed with a good harvest
- 大豊作: exceptionally bountiful harvest
- 米の豊作: bountiful rice harvest
- 豊作貧乏: poverty from abundance (when oversupply crashes prices)
SIMILAR WORDS:
不作 (poor harvest) is the antonym. 収穫 (harvest) is a neutral term for the act of harvesting, without implying whether the yield was good or bad.