1.
newcomer, new employee, new person
Someone who has just joined an organization, started a job, or entered a field.
新人 refers to someone who has just entered a company, organization, or profession. It carries a neutral to positive connotation, implying freshness and potential.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 新人社員: new employee
- 新人研修: new employee training
- 新人歌手: new singer
- 新人賞: newcomer award, rookie award
- 新人教育: training for newcomers
CONTRAST:
- 新人: newcomer (emphasizes being new)
- 新入社員: newly hired employee (more formal, workplace-specific)
- ルーキー: rookie (loanword, mainly used in sports)
- 先輩: senior (opposite in hierarchy)
- 後輩: junior
- ベテラン: veteran (opposite in experience)
In Japanese workplaces, 新人 status typically lasts through the first year of employment.