1.
river basin; watershed; drainage area
The entire area of land drained by a river and its tributaries.
利根川の流域は広い。
The Tone River basin is vast.
流域の住民に避難勧告が出た。
An evacuation advisory was issued to residents of the river basin.
この川の流域には多くの農地が広がっており、水の管理が重要だ。
Many farmlands extend across this river's basin, making water management important.
A compound of 流 (flow, current) and 域 (area, zone). A geographic term commonly encountered in news about floods, water management, and environmental topics.
USAGE:
Frequently appears in weather reports and disaster-related news, especially during the rainy season (梅雨) and typhoon season. Often combined with specific river names: 利根川流域, 信濃川流域.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 流域面積 — basin area
- 流域住民 — basin residents
- 上流域 — upper basin
- 下流域 — lower basin
RELATED TERMS:
- 上流 — upstream
- 下流 — downstream
- 水系 — river system; the network of rivers and streams