(しん)(がた)

しんじがたい
i-adjective
hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(しん)(がた)(しん)(がた)くない
Past(しん)(がた)かった(しん)(がた)くなかった
て form(しん)(がた)くて(しん)(がた)くなくて
Adverbial(しん)(がた)
Conditional ば(しん)(がた)ければ(しん)(がた)くなければ
Conditional たら(しん)(がた)かったら(しん)(がた)くなかったら
1. hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable
So surprising, extreme, or extraordinary that it is difficult to accept as true.
(しん)(がた)(はなし)だ。
That's a hard-to-believe story.
(しん)(がた)いことに、(かれ)無傷(むきず)だった。
Incredibly, he was unharmed.
これほど短期間(たんきかん)成功(せいこう)するとは、(しん)(がた)結果(けっか)だ。
Succeeding in such a short time is an unbelievable result.

Formed from (しん)じる (to believe) + (がた)い (difficult to ~). The suffix ~(がた)い attaches to verb stems to express difficulty or impossibility.

USAGE:
The ~(がた)い pattern is productive in Japanese: 理解(りかい)(がた)い (hard to understand), (ゆる)(がた)い (hard to forgive). (しん)(がた)い is one of the most commonly used combinations. It has a slightly more formal and literary tone than (しん)じられない.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (しん)(がた)(はなし) — an unbelievable story
  • (しん)(がた)結果(けっか) — an incredible result
  • (しん)(がた)いことに — incredibly; unbelievably

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (しん)じられない — unbelievable; more colloquial and emotional
  • (かんが)(がた)い — hard to imagine; difficult to conceive
  • ()(がた)い — unbearable; difficult to endure