(しん)(がた)

しんじがたい
i-adjective
hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable
formalabstract
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(しん)(がた)(しん)(がた)くない
Past(しん)(がた)かった(しん)(がた)くなかった
て form(しん)(がた)くて(しん)(がた)くなくて
Adverbial(しん)(がた)
Conditional ば(しん)(がた)ければ(しん)(がた)くなければ
Conditional たら(しん)(がた)かったら(しん)(がた)くなかったら
1. hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable
So surprising, extreme, or extraordinary that it is difficult to accept as true.
(しん)(がた)(はなし)だ。
That's a hard-to-believe story.
(しん)(がた)いこと(かれ)無傷(むきず)だった。
Incredibly, he was unharmed.
Succeeding in such a short time is an unbelievable result.

Formed from (しん)じる (to believe) + (がた) (difficult to ~). The suffix ~(がた) attaches to verb stems to express difficulty or impossibility.

Usage

The ~(がた) pattern is productive in Japanese: 理解(りかい)(がた) (hard to understand), (ゆる)(がた) (hard to forgive). (しん)(がた)い is one of the most commonly used combinations. It has a slightly more formal and literary tone than (しん)じられない.

Common collocations

  • (しん)(がた)(はなし) — an unbelievable story
  • (しん)(がた)結果(けっか) — an incredible result
  • (しん)(がた)いこと — incredibly; unbelievably

Similar words