(ほうがい)

ほうがい
na-adjective
outrageous; exorbitant; unreasonable
1. outrageous; exorbitant; unreasonable; absurd
Describes something that goes far beyond what is normal, acceptable, or reasonable. Most commonly used about prices, demands, or amounts that are shockingly excessive.
法外(ほうがい)値段(ねだん)だ。
That's an outrageous price.
法外(ほうがい)料金(りょうきん)請求(せいきゅう)された。
I was charged an exorbitant fee.
あの(みせ)観光客(かんこうきゃく)法外(ほうがい)金額(きんがく)()っかけることで有名(ゆうめい)だ。
That shop is famous for ripping off tourists with exorbitant prices.

A な-adjective literally meaning 'outside the law' ((ほう) law + (がい) outside), suggesting something that exceeds the bounds of what is acceptable. Despite the literal meaning, it is not a legal term — it describes extremes in everyday contexts, especially regarding money.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 法外(ほうがい)値段(ねだん): outrageous price
  • 法外(ほうがい)料金(りょうきん): exorbitant fee
  • 法外(ほうがい)要求(ようきゅう): unreasonable demand
  • 法外(ほうがい)利息(りそく): exorbitant interest

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 高額(こうがく): high amount — neutral, factual description of a large sum
  • 不当(ふとう): unjust, unfair — broader meaning, not limited to excessive amounts
  • 途方(とほう)もない: extraordinary, incredible — can be positive or negative