1.
biological father; birth father; one's real father
One's father by blood, as opposed to a stepfather or adoptive father. Used in formal or legal contexts.
A formal term used to distinguish a biological father from a stepfather (義父/継父) or adoptive father (養父). Common in legal documents, family registers, and discussions of family structure.
Related words
Register
This is a formal, somewhat literary word. In casual speech, people are more likely to say 本当の父 or 産みの親 to mean "real father" or "birth parent."
Related Words
Antonym:
養父 (adoptive father)
Related:
義父 (father-in-law)
Related:
継父 (stepfather)
Related:
養母 (adoptive mother)