1.
medium distance; middle range
A distance that falls between short and long range. Used in athletics (middle-distance running), military contexts (missile range), transportation, and general descriptions of distance.
Composed of 中 (middle) and 距離 (distance). Commonly used as a prefix-like modifier in compound nouns.
Common collocations
- 中距離走: middle-distance running (typically 800m to 1500m)
- 中距離ミサイル: medium-range missile
- 中距離通勤: medium-distance commute
- 中距離バス: medium-distance bus
Related words
- 短距離: short distance — the shorter end of the scale
- 長距離: long distance — the longer end of the scale
- 距離: distance — the base word
Usage
In track and field, 中距離 typically refers to 800m and 1500m events. In military contexts, definitions of medium range vary by era and weapon system.
Related Words
Related:
短距離 (short distance)
Related:
長距離 (long distance)
Compare:
近距離 (short distance)