(さんきょう)

さんきょう
noun
mountain gorge; ravine between mountains
1. mountain gorge; ravine; valley between mountains
A narrow valley or gorge between mountains, often with steep sides and a river running through it. A literary and geographic term evoking rugged mountain scenery.
山峡(さんきょう)風景(ふうけい)(いき)()むほど(うつく)しかった。
The mountain gorge scenery was breathtakingly beautiful.
山峡(さんきょう)奥深(おくふか)くに(ちい)さな集落(しゅうらく)がある。
There is a small settlement deep in the mountain gorge.
(かわ)山峡(さんきょう)()うように(なが)れ、両岸(りょうがん)には()()った岩壁(がんぺき)がそびえていた。
The river wound its way through the mountain gorge, with sheer rock walls towering on both banks.

Compound of (さん) ('mountain') and (きょう) ('gorge; strait'). Also read as やまかい in some contexts. A somewhat literary word often found in travel writing, geography, and descriptions of natural scenery.

USAGE:

  • The kanji (きょう) appears in other geographic terms like 峡谷(きょうこく) ('canyon; gorge') and 海峡(かいきょう) ('strait; channel')
  • More elevated than everyday words like (たに) ('valley')
  • Frequently used in literary descriptions of mountainous regions

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 山峡(さんきょう)(むら): mountain gorge village
  • 山峡(さんきょう)集落(しゅうらく): settlement in a mountain gorge
  • 山峡(さんきょう)()く: to travel through a mountain gorge
  • (ふか)山峡(さんきょう): deep mountain gorge

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 峡谷(きょうこく): canyon; gorge — emphasizes the depth and steepness of the valley walls
  • 渓谷(けいこく): ravine; glen — often associated with streams and scenic beauty
  • 谷間(たにま): valley; ravine — the everyday word for a space between mountains