1.
to gasp, to catch one's breath, to be breathtaken
To hold one's breath momentarily due to surprise, shock, or being overwhelmed by something beautiful or impressive.
その景色の美しさに息を呑んだ。
The beauty of the scenery took my breath away.
観客は息を呑んで見守った。
The audience watched with bated breath.
事故の知らせに息を呑んだ。
I gasped at the news of the accident.
STRUCTURE: 息 (breath) + を + 呑む (to swallow). Literally 'to swallow one's breath.'
NUANCE: Used for intense moments that cause a physical reaction - beauty, shock, suspense, or awe. The image is of breath being caught in the throat.
COMMON CONTEXTS:
- 美しさに息を呑む (breathtaken by beauty)
- 驚きで息を呑む (gasp in surprise)
- 緊張で息を呑む (hold breath in tension)
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- 息を潜める (to hold one's breath quietly, lie low)
- はっとする (to be startled)
- 息が止まる (breath stops - extreme shock)
PRENOMINAL FORM: 息を呑むような + noun (breathtaking [noun])
- 息を呑むような絶景 (breathtaking view)