1.
unemployed person; person without a job or occupation
A person who currently has no job or occupation. Used in official, statistical, and news contexts. More formal and objective than the colloquial 無職.
無職者の数が増えている。
The number of unemployed people is increasing.
若年無職者への支援策が議論されている。
Support measures for young unemployed people are being discussed.
犯罪ニュースでは容疑者の職業として「無職」と報道されることが多い。
In crime news, suspects are often reported with their occupation listed as 'unemployed.'
Composed of 無職 (no occupation) + 者 (person). The base form 無職 is more commonly used in everyday speech and news reporting, while 無職者 appears in statistical and policy contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 若年無職者: young unemployed person
- 長期無職者: long-term unemployed person
- 無職者数: number of unemployed people
- 無職者支援: support for the unemployed
CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japanese news reporting, a person's occupation is routinely mentioned. Being identified as 無職 carries social stigma, as it can imply a lack of social responsibility. The term is neutral in statistics but loaded in news contexts.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 無職: unemployed; without occupation — the base form, more common in everyday use
- 失業者: unemployed person (who lost a job) — implies having previously been employed
- ニート (NEET): young person not in education, employment, or training — specifically about youth who are not seeking work