1.
glacier
glacier
アルプスの氷河が縮小している。
The glaciers of the Alps are shrinking.
氷河期には地球の大部分が氷に覆われていた。
During the ice age, much of the Earth was covered in ice.
温暖化の影響で氷河の融解が加速し、海面上昇が懸念されている。
The melting of glaciers has accelerated due to global warming, and rising sea levels are a concern.
A large, slow-moving mass of ice formed from compacted snow on mountains or near the poles. Composed of 氷 (ice) and 河 (river). Frequently appears in climate change discussions and geography.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 氷河期: ice age, glacial period
- 氷河が溶ける: a glacier melts
- 氷河の融解: glacial melting
- 氷河地形: glacial landform
CULTURAL NOTE:
就職氷河期 (employment ice age) is a well-known expression for periods of extreme difficulty in finding jobs, originally referring to the economic downturn after Japan's bubble economy burst in the 1990s.