(ひょうが)

ひょうが
noun
glacier
1. glacier
glacier
アルプスの氷河(ひょうが)縮小(しゅくしょう)している。
The glaciers of the Alps are shrinking.
氷河(ひょうが)()には地球(ちきゅう)大部分(だいぶぶん)(こおり)(おお)われていた。
During the ice age, much of the Earth was covered in ice.
温暖化(おんだんか)影響(えいきょう)氷河(ひょうが)融解(ゆうかい)加速(かそく)し、海面(かいめん)上昇(じょうしょう)懸念(けねん)されている。
The melting of glaciers has accelerated due to global warming, and rising sea levels are a concern.

A large, slow-moving mass of ice formed from compacted snow on mountains or near the poles. Composed of (ひょう) (ice) and () (river). Frequently appears in climate change discussions and geography.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 氷河(ひょうが)(): ice age, glacial period
  • 氷河(ひょうが)()ける: a glacier melts
  • 氷河(ひょうが)融解(ゆうかい): glacial melting
  • 氷河(ひょうが)地形(ちけい): glacial landform

CULTURAL NOTE:
就職(しゅうしょく)氷河(ひょうが)() (employment ice age) is a well-known expression for periods of extreme difficulty in finding jobs, originally referring to the economic downturn after Japan's bubble economy burst in the 1990s.